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Tetrobol

Issuer Chalkidean League
Year 432 BC - 348 BC
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Currency Drachm
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Obverse description Youthful laureate head of Apollo facing right, rendered in fine archaic-to-classical Greek style. The hair is elaborately arranged in curling locks beneath a wreath of laurel, with individual strands clearly articulated. The facial features are idealized, presenting a smooth cheek, well-defined jaw, and slightly parted lips characteristic of the finest Chalkidean coinage. The neck is bare, and the portrait fills the flan with confident, high-relief workmanship. No legend appears in the obverse field.
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Reverse script Greek
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Additional information

The Chalkidian League was a federalist experiment — unusual in the Greek world — founded largely in response to Athenian imperial pressure during the Peloponnesian War period. Olynthos served as its dominant city and mint, and the league's coinage functioned as a deliberate political statement of collective identity against outside interference. Philip II of Macedon ultimately dismantled the league in 348 BC after a siege of Olynthos, selling the population into slavery and razing the city. Coins of this federation ceased production at that moment, which gives the terminus date a particular finality.

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