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Tetradrachm - Vabalathus

Issuer Palmyrene Empire (Roman splinter states)
Year 271-272
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Currency Drachm (270-273)
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Obverse description Laureate and draped bust of Vabalathus as emperor facing right, portrayed in the Roman imperial tradition. The effigy displays a laureate crown and paludamentum, presented in profile with Greek legend surrounding the bust in the field. The circumferential inscription reads AYT K OYABAΛΛAΘOC AΘHNO CЄB, identifying the ruler with imperial titulature assimilating him to Roman authority. The coin exhibits the characteristic broad, slightly irregular flan typical of Alexandrian potin tetradrachms of the period.
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Reverse description Radiate and draped bust of the solar deity Helios facing right, with the radiate crown clearly rendered as the primary divine attribute. The bust is depicted with drapery over the left shoulder in the Hellenistic tradition, occupying the central field of the flan. The regnal year date appears in the field as L E (Year 5), referring to Vabalathus's reckoning and placing the issue in 271-272 CE. The reverse composition follows the standard Alexandrian tetradrachm format, with the deity's portrait serving as an ideological complement to the imperial obverse effigy.
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Mintage ND (271-272) - RY 5
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