Каталог
| Эмитент | Uncertain Bactrian city (Baktria) |
|---|---|
| Год | 321 BC - 245 BC |
| Тип | Standard circulation coin |
| Номинал | Tetradrachm (4) |
| Валюта | Drachm (305-15BC) |
| Состав | Silver |
| Вес | 16.96 g |
| Диаметр | 23 mm |
| Толщина | |
| Форма | Round (irregular) |
| Техника | Hammered |
| Ориентация | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Гравёр(ы) | |
| В обращении до | |
| Каталожные номера | Syros#1-3 |
| Описание аверса | Head of Athena right, wearing earring, necklace, and crested Attic helmet decorated with three olive leaves over visor and a spiral palmette on the bowl; ΣTA behind, MNA below. |
|---|---|
| Письменность аверса | Greek |
| Надписи аверса | ΣTA MNA |
| Описание реверса | Owl standing right, head facing; olive sprig, crescent and grape bunch behind, AΘE before. |
| Письменность реверса | Greek |
| Надписи реверса | AΘE |
| Гурт | |
| Монетный двор | |
| Тираж |
ND (321 BC - 245 BC) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 2504189330 |
| Дополнительная информация |
Historical Context: This Tetradrachm of Stasanor emerges from the early Hellenistic period, following Alexander the Great's death. Stasanor, a general, was appointed Satrap of Bactria and Sogdiana in 321 BC. Issued from an uncertain Bactrian city, this coinage signifies the initial establishment of Hellenistic administration and Greek monetary systems in Central Asia. It represents a critical transitional phase during the Diadochi Wars, reflecting efforts to consolidate power in distant provinces before the independent Greco-Bactrian Kingdom.
Artistry: The artistic execution adheres to the Early Hellenistic stylistic school, heavily influenced by Alexander's imperial coinage. The engraver is anonymous, but craftsmanship reflects robust classical influence. Common designs feature a prominent deity on the obverse, such as a youthful Herakles in a lion-skin, or a majestic Zeus enthroned on the reverse, often holding an eagle and scepter. The reverse typically bears Stasanor's name, integrating the ruler's authority within familiar numismatic tradition.
Technical/Grading: This silver tetradrachm, 16.96 grams and 23 millimeters, conforms to the Attic weight standard. Technical strike quality varies; well-struck examples show sharp details, often centered on a broad flan. High-points for wear or strike weakness (e.g., Herakles/Zeus types) typically include the lion's mane, Herakles's facial features, Zeus's knee, head, and the eagle's head. Minor planchet flaws or slight die shifts are not uncommon for this period, yet metal purity is generally excellent.