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Tetradrachm - Metriketes

Issuer Ilion (Troad)
Year 185 BC - 50 BC
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Diameter 35 mm
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Reverse description Athena Ilias standing in three-quarter view to the right, depicted in her cultic guise as patron goddess of Ilion. She holds a distaff in one hand and a filleted spear in the other, reflecting her role as both warrior and divine weaver. An owl, symbol of Athena, stands to the right at her feet, facing right. A monogram appears in the inner left field. The reverse legend AΘHNAΣ IΛIAΔOΣ arcs around the upper field, while the magistrate's name MHTPIKETOY is inscribed in the exergue.
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

Ilion leveraged its identity as the supposed site of ancient Troy aggressively throughout the Hellenistic period, and this civic coinage is a direct product of that political calculation. The city cultivated relationships with Rome — which had its own foundational mythology tied to Trojan ancestry through Aeneas — and Roman goodwill translated into tangible privileges, including the right to strike silver at a meaningful weight standard. The Metriketes type, catalogued by Bellinger under both his Troy and Civic series, spans a production window of well over a century, suggesting sustained institutional continuity in the city's mint operation rather than a single commemorative issue.

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