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Tetradrachm - Diounys

Issuer Maroneia
Year 411 BC - 397 BC
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Technique Hammered, Incuse
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Obverse script Greek
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Reverse description A grapevine with multiple clusters of grapes and spreading branches depicted within a linear square frame, rendered in a detailed incuse style. The vine, symbolic of Dionysos and Maroneia's renowned wine production, is centrally placed and fills the inner square with naturalistic foliage. The ethnic legend ΜΑΡ ΩΝ ΙΤΕ ΩΝ is distributed around the outside edges of the square border, identifying the issuing city. The incuse technique creates a deeply recessed design characteristic of Thracian coinage of this period.
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Additional information

Maroneia, a Thasian colony on the Thracian coast, was one of the most productive wine-exporting centers in the northern Aegean, and its coinage reflects the commercial weight that reputation carried. The city maintained monetary independence even as Macedonian and Odrysian Thracian power pressed from both directions during this period — the Odrysian kingdom under Seuthes I was actively consolidating control over Thracian coastal cities in precisely these decades.

Schönert-Geiss's foundational 1987 corpus on Maronitan coinage remains the definitive reference for this series, with type 158 placing this piece within a well-documented but relatively short emission sequence.

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