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Tetradrachm - Augustus ETOYΣ ΣΚ NIKHΣ

Issuer Antioch on the Orontes
Year 6
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Weight 15.33 g
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Obverse lettering KAIΣAPOΣ ΣEBAΣTOY
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Reverse lettering ETOYΣ ΣΚ NIKHΣ
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Additional information

The dating formula ETOYΣ ΣΚ — year 26 of the Actian Era — places this tetradrachm in 6 AD, struck at Antioch under the provincial authority of Syria. The Actian Era itself was a deliberate political calendar reset, counting from Augustus's victory at Actium in 31 BC and imposed across the eastern provinces as a means of anchoring civic time to the new regime. Antioch's mint was among the most productive in the Roman East, supplying silver coinage across Syria and into Judaea.

The NIKHΣ reverse type — Nike — directly invokes Actium, keeping the memory of that victory in daily circulation a full generation after the battle.

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