Catalog
| Issuer | Kings of Paeonia |
|---|---|
| Year | 300 BC - 286 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Tetradrachm (4) |
| Currency | Attic drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 16.98 g |
| Diameter | 26 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Price#656 3.1#157 |
| Obverse description | Head of beardless Heracles right wearing lion skin headdress. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Zeus seated on stool-throne left, eagle on outstretched right hand, sceptre in left hand; in left field, monogram. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ |
| Edge | |
| Mint |
Astibus, Paeonia, North Macedonia Damastium, Illyricum, North Macedonia |
| Mintage |
ND (300 BC - 286 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 9519310320 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm, issued by Audoleon, King of Paeonia (300-286 BC), exemplifies post-Alexandrian numismatics. Paeonian rulers, including Audoleon, often issued coinage in Alexander III's name, leveraging his prestige and facilitating trade. This common practice highlights the enduring economic influence of Alexandrian iconography. Originating from Astibos or Damastion, the coin underscores these mints' significance within the Paeonian kingdom during a period of complex geopolitical shifts.
Artistry: The artistic execution reflects early Hellenistic style, influenced by Attic prototypes. While the engraver is anonymous, craftsmanship suggests skilled local artisans. The obverse features a youthful, idealized Heracles head, adorned with the Nemean lion-skin headdress, continuing Alexander's preferred iconography. The reverse presents Zeus Aetophoros, enthroned, holding an eagle and scepter. This design, embodying divine authority, maintains classical balance, with the "ALEXANDROU" legend alongside the Paeonian king's name or monogram.
Technical/Grading: Weighing 16.98 grams and measuring 26 millimeters, this silver tetradrachm adheres to the Alexandrian weight standard. For optimal grading, attention focuses on high-points. On the obverse, these include Heracles's facial features and the lion's mane. On the reverse, Zeus's drapery, the eagle's distinctness, and the throne's ornamentation are crucial. A well-centered strike with strong pressure, ensuring full detail on both sides and minimal die wear, is highly desirable, reflecting the technical quality of the minting process.