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Tetradrachm - Anonymous with monogram

Issuer Qatabanian Kingdom (Southern Arabia)
Year 350 BC - 200 BC
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Currency Drachm (ca. 400 BC – 100 AD)
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Obverse description Helmeted head of Athena facing right, closely imitating the Athenian New Style tetradrachm prototype. The Corinthian-style helmet features a tall crest rendered with stylized parallel ridges, and the cheek guard is partially raised. The neck guard bears an inscription in Ancient South Arabian script. The facial features are rendered in a somewhat provincial style, reflecting local Qatabanian die-cutting traditions adapted from Greek prototypes.
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

Qataban was one of the incense kingdoms of ancient South Arabia, its wealth built almost entirely on controlling overland trade routes for frankincense and myrrh moving north toward the Mediterranean. These anonymous issues — attributed by monogram rather than royal name — reflect a monetary system still calibrated to Athenian weight standards, almost certainly because Greek merchants dominated the Mediterranean end of the trade and required compatible coinage. The specific monogram recorded under Huth 344 ties the piece to a particular issuing authority within Qataban, though the administrative structure behind that authority remains poorly understood.

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