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Tetradrachm - Agathokles Diodotus Pedigree Issue

Issuer Kings of Baktria
Year 190 BC - 170 BC
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Currency Attic drachm
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Obverse lettering ΔΙΟΔΟΤΟΥ
ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ
Reverse description Zeus striding left, his figure nude save for the aegis draped over his extended left arm, hurling a thunderbolt with his raised right hand in the canonical Baktrian Zeus type. An eagle with wings raised stands left at his feet to the lower left. A wreath occupies the inner left field, while the ΦΩ monogram is positioned in the inner right field. The reverse legend BAΣIΛEΥONTOΣ AΓAΘOKΛEOYΣ ΔIKAIOY, identifying the reigning king Agathokles with his epithet Dikaios (the Just), is arranged around the outer field, establishing this as a pedigree issue struck in honour of his predecessor Diodotus.
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Additional information

Agathokles issued a remarkable series of commemorative coins honoring his Baktrian predecessors — Diodotus among them — a politically calculated act almost without parallel in Hellenistic numismatics. By invoking the dynasty's founder, Agathokles was manufacturing dynastic legitimacy at a moment when his own claim to the throne was contested. The series also includes issues naming Euthydemos I and Antiochos Nikator, suggesting a deliberate program rather than a single opportunistic strike.

These "pedigree" tetradrachms were almost certainly not intended for ordinary commerce. The archaic style consciously imitates earlier Baktrian coinage.

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