Tetradrachm

Issuer Kamarina
Year 425 BC - 405 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Tetradrachm (20)
Currency Litra
Composition Silver
Weight 17.17 g
Diameter 27 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Westermark&Jenkins#144, SNG Lloyd#869
Obverse description Athena, wearing helmet, aegis and a long chiton, and holding a kentron in her right hand and the reins in her left, driving a quadriga galloping to right; above, Nike flying to left to crown her; in exergue, grey mullet swimming to right.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Head of youthful Herakles to right, with a light beard and wearing a lion`s skin headdress; below his chin, olive sprig with an olive.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΚΑΜΑΡΙΝΑΙΟΝ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (425 BC - 405 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 8434765580
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver Tetradrachm was issued by Kamarina, a prominent Greek city on Sicily's southern coast, between 425 BC and 405 BC. This era, coinciding with the Peloponnesian War, saw both political upheaval and artistic flourishing in Magna Graecia. Kamarina, strategically vital and economically robust, used such substantial silver coinage to assert its autonomy and prosperity amidst regional conflicts and the influence of powerful neighbors like Syracuse.

Artistry: The coin embodies the peak of the Sicilian High Classical style, celebrated for its naturalism and idealized beauty. Though unsigned, the masterful execution points to a highly skilled engraver. The obverse typically presents a finely rendered head of the local nymph Kamarina, often diademed, with delicately flowing hair, conveying a serene physiognomy. The reverse commonly features a graceful swan, often in flight, alluding to the city's lagoon and aquatic environment, executed with remarkable detail in its plumage.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a broad 17.17 gram, 27 mm flan, this Tetradrachm generally exhibits excellent metal quality. Key high-points for wear or strike assessment include the nymph's hair and nose on the obverse, and the swan's breast and wing tips on the reverse. A strong strike reveals crisp detail in individual hair strands, delicate facial features, and intricate feathering, with minimal die wear or planchet flaws, indicative of careful production.

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