Tetradrachm

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm, issued by Alabanda in Caria (197-190 BC), marks a critical phase in Hellenistic history. Following the Second Macedonian War, Greek cities, including Alabanda, asserted autonomy amidst shifting regional powers. Strategically located, the city leveraged its economic strength to issue this substantial coinage, reflecting its importance in trade and its ability to navigate alliances as Roman influence expanded in Asia Minor. This issuance underscores Alabanda's civic pride and economic vitality.

Artistry: The coin showcases the refined Late Hellenistic stylistic school, evident in its detailed execution and idealized forms. While the engraver is anonymous, the obverse typically presents a laureate head of Apollo, rendered with flowing hair and a serene, classical expression. The reverse commonly features Pegasus, often in a dynamic pose, symbolizing the city's civic identity or connection to Apollo. This design aligns Alabanda with broader Hellenistic numismatic tradition, employing divine patrons and mythological symbols.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial 16.31-gram silver flan, 28 mm, this tetradrachm adheres to the Attic weight standard, indicative of its significant currency role. For grading, key high-points for wear assessment include Apollo’s hair, forehead, and nose, alongside Pegasus’s wing tips and musculature. A strong, centered strike is paramount for a premium example, ensuring full detail on both sides and a well-formed flan. Metal quality and preservation of original surfaces, free from significant damage, are crucial for evaluating its numismatic merit.