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Tetradrachm

Issuer Knossos
Year 110 BC - 67 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse description Laureate head of Apollo facing left, rendered in fine Hellenistic style with long flowing locks swept back behind the neck. The hair is elaborately detailed with individual strands and a full laurel wreath crown. The magistrate's name appears in the left field as ΠΟΛ and in the right field as ΧΟΣ, identifying the issuing magistrate Polchos. The portrait exhibits a youthful, idealised effigy with smooth facial features characteristic of late Cretan coinage.
Obverse script Greek
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Reverse description A large, bold circular labyrinth filling nearly the entire field of the coin, rendered in concentric meander-pattern bands in the distinctive Knossian square-spiral type. The design is deeply struck and highly stylised, evoking the mythological Labyrinth of Daedalus at Knossos, home of the Minotaur. The legend KNΩ is inscribed above the labyrinth at the top of the coin, with ΣIΩN split to the sides, reading ΚΝΩΣΙΩΝ, meaning 'of the Knossians'. The reverse is a celebrated and iconic type unique to Cretan coinage of this city.
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