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Tetradrachm
| Issuer | Ainos |
|---|---|
| Year | 425 BC - 422 BC |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Tetradrachm (4) |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | A goat stands to the right in a bold, naturalistic stance, its head turned back to the left with mouth open, rendered with fine muscular detail. The animal's forelegs are slightly bent, suggesting arrested movement, and a small plant or branch appears beneath the goat's lowered head in the left field. Above the goat, the ethnic inscription ΑΙΝ appears in large archaic Greek letters filling the upper field. The entire composition is set within a shallow incuse square with a polished field, characteristic of Thracian coinage of this period. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
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| Edge | Log in to see details |
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| Additional information |
Ainos, a Thracian coastal city at the mouth of the Hermos River, controlled a strategically vital grain and timber trade route during the fifth century BC. This tetradrachm falls within the period of intensifying Athenian pressure on Thracian coastal poleis — Athens was asserting tributary dominance across the northern Aegean following the consolidation of the Delian League, and Ainos appears in tribute lists of the period, making its independent coinage a pointed assertion of civic identity under real political strain.
May 205 is among the more precisely documented dies in the Ainos series, catalogued by J.M.F. May in his 1966 monograph — still the essential reference for this mint.