Tetradrachm

Emisor Tenedos
Año 100 BC - 70 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor Tetradrachm (4)
Moneda Drachm
Composición Silver
Peso 16.58 g
Diámetro 37 mm
Grosor
Forma Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientación Medal alignment ↑↑
Grabador(es)
En circulación hasta
Referencia(s)
Descripción del anverso Janiform head composed of a laureate and bearded head of Zeus to left and a diademed head of Hera to right.
Escritura del anverso
Leyenda del anverso
Descripción del reverso Double axe; in the field to left, below axe-head, monogram and bunch of grapes; in the field to right, terminal bust of Dionysos to right; all within a laurel wreath composed of leaf clusters and with prominent ties at the bottom.
Escritura del reverso Greek
Leyenda del reverso ΤΕΝΕΔΙΩΝ
Canto
Casa de moneda
Tirada ND (100 BC - 70 BC) - -
ID de Numisquare 6264731510
Información adicional

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, issued by Tenedos between 100 and 70 BC, emerged during the tumultuous Late Hellenistic period. As a strategically vital Aegean island, Tenedos navigated the Mithridatic Wars and growing Roman influence. The city-state's continued production of substantial silver coinage underscores its economic vitality and civic autonomy. This coin reflects Tenedos's resilience and its role as a crucial maritime trading center amidst profound geopolitical shifts.

Artistry: The artistry of this Tetradrachm exemplifies the refined numismatic traditions of the Late Hellenistic period. While the engraver remains anonymous, the stylistic school blends classical idealization with nascent realism. The obverse features a finely rendered, laureate head of Tenes, the island's mythical founder, often depicted with youthful vigor. The reverse consistently showcases the iconic double axe (labrys), Tenedos's primary emblem, frequently accompanied by an owl, grape cluster, or magistrates' monograms. The 37mm flan facilitated intricate die work.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 16.58 grams and struck on a 37mm silver flan, this Tetradrachm reflects the technical standards of the Tenedian mint. Key high-points for wear on the obverse include the hair over the forehead, nose tip, and laurel wreath. On the reverse, the central blades of the double axe and any accompanying symbols like an owl's head or grape berries are crucial. Well-struck examples exhibit sharp details across the broad flan, often with good centering, though strike variations are typical.

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