Tetradrachm

Emittente Rhegion
Anno 344 BC - 337 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valore Tetradrachm (4)
Valuta Drachm
Composizione Silver
Peso 8.42 g
Diametro 22 mm
Spessore
Forma Round (irregular)
Tecnica Hammered
Orientamento Variable alignment ↺
Incisore/i
In circolazione fino al
Riferimento/i HN Italy#2507, Pegasi#1
Descrizione del dritto Pegasus flying to left; monogram of Rhegion below
Scrittura del dritto
Legenda del dritto
Descrizione del rovescio Head of Athena to left, wearing Corithinan helmet; kithara behind.
Scrittura del rovescio
Legenda del rovescio
Bordo
Zecca
Tiratura ND (344 BC - 337 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 2101882250
Informazioni aggiuntive

Historical Context: Rhegion, a vital Greek city in Magna Graecia, issued this tetradrachm between 344 and 337 BC. This period marks a significant resurgence for many Greek cities in Southern Italy and Sicily, following the expulsion of Dionysius II from Syracuse and the subsequent reforms initiated by Timoleon of Corinth. While Rhegion maintained its autonomy, the broader regional stability fostered by Timoleon's influence likely contributed to renewed civic prosperity and confidence, reflected in the minting of substantial silver coinage.

Artistry: The artistry of this coin, referenced as HN Italy#2507 and Pegasi#1, exemplifies the refined Late Classical Greek style. The obverse typically features a laureate head of Apollo, rendered with exquisite detail in the hair and facial features, embodying idealized beauty. The reverse commonly displays a powerful lion's head, often roaring, a potent civic emblem symbolizing strength. While specific engraver signatures are rare for Rhegion, the consistent high quality suggests a master die-cutter operating within established artistic traditions.

Technical/Grading: This silver coin, weighing 8.42 grams and measuring 22 millimeters, represents a significant denomination for Rhegion. Its weight is more typical of a didrachm on the Attic standard, suggesting a localized or reduced tetradrachm standard for this issue. Key high-points for wear include Apollo's forehead and laurel wreath, and the lion's muzzle and mane. A well-struck example would exhibit sharp details on the god's hair and the lion's teeth, with a relatively centered flan. Full detail in these areas is highly desirable.

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