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Tetradrachm

Issuer Rhegion
Year 425 BC - 420 BC
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Reference(s) HN Italy#2491, SNG Lockett#650, SNG Lloyd#684, SNG ANS 3#642, McClean#1865, De Luynes#790
Obverse description Facing lion's head rendered in high relief, the mane finely detailed; above the brows appear two circular devices each enclosing three pellets. A retrograde letter K is positioned in the left field, while a laurel sprig occupies the right field. The lion served as the sacred animal of Apollo, patron deity of Greek colonisation and tutelary god of Rhegion. The bold frontal presentation of the leonine mask is characteristic of the finest South Italian die-cutting of the late fifth century BC.
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Mintage ND (425 BC - 420 BC)
Additional information

Rhegion's tetradrachms of this period were struck at a moment of acute political tension in the western Mediterranean. The city, a Chalcidian foundation on the toe of Italy, had recently survived the catastrophic destruction of its sister city Messana by the Sicilian tyrant Anaxilas's successors and faced persistent pressure from both Syracuse and the expanding Oscan populations moving down the peninsula. The dies of this issue are attributed to engravers working in the so-called "severe style," a transitional idiom between archaic rigidity and the high classical naturalism that Syracusan artists would soon perfect.

The multiple corpus references here — Lockett, Lloyd, ANS, McClean — reflect how widely dispersed examples became through the great early twentieth-century collections before institutional acquisition thinned the market considerably.

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