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Tetrachalkon - Philip II VE Monogram
| Issuer | Kingdom of Macedonia |
|---|---|
| Year | 359 BC - 336 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
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| Reverse script | Greek |
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| Edge | Plain |
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| Additional information |
Philip II inherited a Macedonian kingdom on the verge of collapse in 359 BC — treasury depleted, military routed, and rival claimants pressing from multiple directions. His bronze coinage was part of a deliberate administrative overhaul, providing a fiduciary medium for a newly professionalized army and the commercial infrastructure required to sustain it. The VE monogram on this issue has been the subject of ongoing scholarly debate, with some attributing it to a specific mint magistrate and others reading it as a regional mint indicator, possibly Vergina.