Tetrachalkon

Historical Context: This Tetrachalkon, issued by Larissa between 200 BC and 100 BC, dates to the late Hellenistic period. During this era, Thessaly navigated a complex geopolitical landscape, witnessing the decline of Macedonian hegemony and increasing Roman influence. As a prominent city-state, Larissa maintained civic autonomy, expressed through its own bronze coinage. The Tetrachalkon, a common denomination, served daily economic needs, reflecting the city's stable economy and authority in managing local currency.

Artistry: While engravers remain anonymous for civic bronzes, this Tetrachalkon's artistry reflects the late Hellenistic stylistic school. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of the nymph Larissa, often facing right, adorned with a wreath or ampyx, emblematic of the city. The reverse commonly depicts a horse, either standing or prancing, a powerful symbol of Thessaly's renowned cavalry and equestrian heritage. These designs, executed with varying skill, aimed to clearly represent Larissa's civic identity and mythological connections.

Technical/Grading: This bronze coin, weighing 7.5 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, exhibits typical characteristics for its type. High-points for wear include the nymph's hair and facial features on the obverse, and the horse's mane, musculature, and hooves on the reverse. Technical strike qualities often vary; bronze flans could be irregularly shaped or struck off-center, and die wear is common. Well-preserved examples offer clear details. This specific type is well-documented, referenced as HGC 4#520, BCD Thessaly II#397.1, and Rogers#307.