Catalog
| Issuer | Proerna |
|---|---|
| Year | 306 BC - 283 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Tetrachalkon (1⁄12) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 7.22 g |
| Diameter | 23.0 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | SNG Copenhagen#248, BCD Thessaly I#1327 |
| Obverse description | Head of a nymph facing, her head turned slightly to the right, wearing a simple hair band and a pendant earring in her right ear and her hair in disorder |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Demeter standing facing, her head to left, holding long torch in her left hand and two ears of wheat in her right. To her left the monogram ΦI |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΠΡΩΕΡΝΙΩΝ |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (306 BC - 283 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 2371793380 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Tetrachalkon, issued by Proerna in Thessaly between 306 and 283 BC, hails from the tumultuous early Hellenistic period. Following Alexander the Great's death, this era saw constant struggles among the Diadochi. Proerna, like many Greek city-states, asserted its civic identity and economic autonomy by issuing its own bronze coinage. These issues were crucial for local commerce, reflecting the practical needs of daily transactions amidst geopolitical instability and evolving Hellenistic monetary systems.
Artistry: The coin's design exemplifies Hellenistic numismatic art, known for its dynamic and expressive portrayals. The obverse features a finely rendered head of Zeus Ammon, facing right, reflecting syncretic religious influences prevalent after Alexander's conquests. The reverse depicts Athena Itonia advancing right, holding spear and shield, a powerful local cult figure for Thessaly. While the engraver is anonymous, the stylistic execution suggests a competent local workshop, capturing deities with idealized form and realism typical of the period.
Technical/Grading: Weighing 7.22 grams and measuring 23.0 millimeters, this Tetrachalkon is a substantial bronze issue. Key high-points for wear or strike quality on the obverse include Zeus Ammon's ram's horn, nose, and coiffure. On the reverse, Athena Itonia's helmet, shield boss, and drapery folds are critical areas. Technical strike qualities often vary on bronze issues; a well-centered strike with full details on both sides, coupled with a smooth, well-prepared flan, would significantly enhance its numismatic appeal and grade.