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Tanka - Timur with Mahmud Khan Type 3 - Damghan mint

Issuer Timurid Empire
Year 1395-1397
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse script Arabic
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Reverse lettering لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله
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Additional information

Struck at Damghan during the brief window when Timur governed nominally through the Chingisid puppet Mahmud Khan, this type reflects a calculated political fiction. Timur, barred by steppe convention from taking the khan's title himself — reserved exclusively for Genghis Khan's male-line descendants — installed Mahmud Khan as a legitimizing figurehead while retaining all real power. The dual-name formula was not courtesy; it was constitutional necessity within the Turco-Mongol world.

Damghan, an ancient staging post on the Khorasan road, served as a regional administrative node during Timur's campaigns through northern Iran in precisely these years.

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