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Sterling - Reinoud I

Issuer Guelders, Duchy of
Year 1272-1326
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Value 1 Sterling (⅓)
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Obverse description Facing crowned effigy of the duke rendered in high medieval style, enclosed within a beaded inner circle. The bust is stylized with schematic facial features typical of Low Countries sterlings of the late 13th century, surmounted by a prominent crown with fleurs. The circumferential legend in uncial characters is separated from the central device by the beaded border, reading in abbreviated Latin the title and name of the issuing count. The overall die work is characteristic of hammered coinage of the Guelders mint circa 1290.
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Mintage ND (1272-1326) - Circa 1290
Additional information

Reinoud I ruled Guelders during a period when English sterling pennies had become so dominant in Low Countries commerce that local lords began striking deliberate imitations to capture seigniorage from the trade. This piece is one of those imitative sterlings — not a forgery in the modern sense, but a conscious policy decision to participate in the currency system that English merchants had effectively imposed on the region's markets.

The type references in van der Chijs and Mayhew's sterling corpus place it firmly within the broader Low Countries imitative series that flooded northern European fairs from roughly the 1270s onward.

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