See full images — free registration
Continue with Google — it's free or register with email

Stater - Zenion

Issuer Phaselis (Lycia)
Year 167 BC - 130 BC
Type Log in to see details
Value Log in to see details
Currency Log in to see details
Composition Log in to see details
Weight Log in to see details
Diameter Log in to see details
Thickness Log in to see details
Shape Log in to see details
Technique Log in to see details
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s) Log in to see details
In circulation to Log in to see details
Reference(s) Log in to see details
Obverse description Laureate head of Apollo facing right, rendered in fine Hellenistic style with wavy hair drawn back and secured by a laurel wreath, the facial features displaying a serene, idealised expression. The bust is set within a beaded border that follows the irregular flan, with the field left plain. The portrait exhibits high relief characteristic of Lycian silver coinage of the period.
Obverse script Greek
Obverse lettering Log in to see details
Reverse description Log in to see details
Reverse script Log in to see details
Reverse lettering Log in to see details
Edge Log in to see details
Mint Log in to see details
Mintage Log in to see details
Additional information

Phaselis operated as a semi-autonomous port city along the Lycian coast, and its coinage persisted well into the Roman provincial period largely because the city's commercial ties to Pamphylian and Rhodian trade networks demanded a recognizable, trusted silver denomination. The Zenion staters were struck under magistrate names — Zenion being one of several recorded issuing authorities — a practice that reflects the civic, rather than royal, monetary administration of the city.

Heipp-Tamer's 1993 corpus remains the definitive die study for Phaselian staters of this period, cataloging tight chronological groupings based on magistrate sequences and die linkages.