Stater - Lykino

Émetteur Thebes
Année 363 BC - 348 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur Silver Stater (3)
Devise Drachm
Composition Silver
Poids 12.27 g
Diamètre 21 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) BCD Boiotia#571, Hepworth#75
Description de l’avers Boeotian shield.
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Amphora; grape bunch on vine above; magistrate name across field; all within incuse concave circle.
Écriture du revers Greek
Légende du revers ΛY-KI
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (363 BC - 348 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 3696448930
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This silver stater from Thebes, issued between 363 BC and 348 BC, belongs to a pivotal era following the zenith of Theban power. After decisive victories, Thebes asserted its hegemony over central Greece. The coinage, bearing magistrate Lykino's name, underscores the city-state's continued economic and political autonomy, funding military and diplomatic efforts against rivals like Athens and the emerging threat of Macedon. These issues represent a period of significant regional influence before Macedonian subjugation.

Artistry: The coin exemplifies the Late Classical stylistic school prevalent in Boeotia. While no specific engraver is named, the artistry reflects high standards of Greek die-cutting. The obverse prominently features the iconic Boeotian shield, a deeply lobed emblem symbolizing the Boeotian League. The reverse typically depicts an amphora, often with a club or other symbols, and the prominent inscription of the magistrate's name, ΛΥΚΙΝΟ (Lykino). This design combination is characteristic of Theban staters from this period.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a broad 21mm flan and weighing 12.27 grams, this stater adheres to the Aeginetan weight standard. Key high-points for grading include the central boss and rim details of the Boeotian shield, and for the reverse, the amphora's handles, body, and base, along with the clarity of the magistrate's inscription. A superior example would exhibit a strong, centered strike, showing full detail on both devices and legible legends, with minimal die wear and a well-preserved surface.

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