Stater flower and cross

Issuer ​Vindelici
Year 110 BC - 50 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Stater (20)
Currency Drachm
Composition Gold
Weight 7.28 g
Diameter 16.8 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description Three-pointed flower.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Cross.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (110 BC - 50 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 9516871240
Additional information

Historical Context: This Stater flower and cross coin was issued by the Vindelici, a powerful Celtic tribe inhabiting what is now southern Germany, during a period of intense tribal interaction and burgeoning Roman influence (110 BC - 50 BC). Its gold composition underscores the Vindelici's economic strength and their participation in extensive trade networks. This coinage served not only as a medium of exchange but also as a potent symbol of their independent identity and territorial sovereignty amidst the encroaching Roman Republic, predating their eventual subjugation.

Artistry: The anonymous artisan responsible for this stater worked within the distinctive Late La Tène stylistic tradition, characterized by its abstract and symbolic interpretations of natural forms. The "flower and cross" motif is a prime example of Celtic artistic reinterpretation, likely derived from highly stylized classical prototypes or indigenous solar symbols. These designs often evolved into intricate, almost geometric patterns, showcasing a unique aesthetic that diverged significantly from the naturalism of Greco-Roman numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: As a gold stater weighing 7.28 gg and measuring 16.8 mmmm, this coin represents a substantial piece of Celtic metallurgy. Key high-points for grading would include the central elements of the "flower" and "cross" design, along with any surrounding granulation or border details. Technical strike qualities often vary in Celtic coinage; collectors should anticipate potential minor off-centering, planchet irregularities, and occasional areas of weaker strike, which are characteristic features rather than flaws for issues of this period.

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