Stater Countermarked

Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by Nagidos between 360 and 333 BC, reflects a volatile era in Cilicia. Operating under Achaemenid Persian suzerainty, Nagidos maintained minting autonomy. The countermark is highly significant, indicating revalidation, re-tariffing, or foreign circulation. Such marks often signal economic instability or political transitions, particularly during Alexander the Great's conquests, which profoundly altered regional power and currency systems.

Artistry: The original design showcases exemplary Late Classical Greek artistry. The obverse typically features Aphrodite enthroned left, holding a phiale, often with Eros crowning her. The reverse depicts Dionysos standing left, holding a thyrsos and grapes. Though no specific engraver is known, the style blends Attic influence with local interpretation, evident in refined drapery and naturalistic forms. The countermark, however, partially obscures this intricate artwork, adding a distinct historical layer.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 10.21 grams, this silver stater conforms to its denomination's standard. High points for the original strike include Aphrodite’s knee and breast, and Dionysos’s head and shoulder. Nagidos issues typically show good centering and strong relief. The countermark is a critical technical feature; its depth, clarity, and specific design are paramount for grading. Its application physically alters the flan, impacting the underlying design's preservation and adding to the coin's numismatic narrative.