Stater - Alexander

Emissor Pherai
Ano 369 BC - 358 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor Silver Stater (3)
Moeda Drachm
Composição Silver
Peso 11.55 g
Diâmetro 22.5 mm
Espessura
Formato Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientação Variable alignment ↺
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) BCD Thessaly I#1309, Jameson#1106, HGC 4#576
Descrição do anverso Head of Ennodia facing, turned slightly to right, wearing pearl diadem, grape-cluster earring and plain necklace and to the left, a torch
Escrita do anverso
Legenda do anverso
Descrição do reverso Alexander riding horse galloping to right, the reins in his left hand and thrusting lance downwards with his right, wearing cavalry helmet, cuirass, boots and with his sheathed sword on a baldric around his chest. On the horse’s rump a double ax and below it a double axe
Escrita do reverso Greek
Legenda do reverso Α Λ Ε ΞΑ Ν ΔΡΟΥ
Bordo
Casa da moeda
Tiragem ND (369 BC - 358 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 6898155820
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by Alexander of Pherai, the tyrannical ruler of Thessaly, between 369 and 358 BC. His reign marked a period of significant, albeit brutal, expansion for Pherai, as he sought to dominate the Thessalian League and extend his influence across central Greece. These coins served as a potent symbol of his authority and economic power, financing his military campaigns and solidifying his control during a turbulent era in the Greek world.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, this stater exemplifies the refined Late Classical Greek style prevalent in Thessalian coinage. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of a local nymph or goddess, such as Hecate or Persephone, often depicted in profile with an elaborate coiffure. The reverse commonly displays a dynamic Thessalian horseman, or a free-ranging horse, galloping right, a powerful motif reflecting the region's famed cavalry and equestrian traditions. The design conveys local identity and Alexander's power.

Technical/Grading: Struck from 11.55 grams of silver with a diameter of 22.5 mm, this stater typically exhibits a strong strike, though centering can vary. Key high-points for wear or strike assessment include the hair and facial features of the obverse goddess, and the horse's head, mane, and rider's torso on the reverse. The flan quality is generally good, reflecting the consistent silver purity. Minor die wear might be present on later issues within the series, but overall examples often retain excellent detail.

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