Stater - Alexander

Issuer Kings of Epeiros
Year 350 BC - 330 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Stater = 3 Drachm
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 10.9 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Dewing#1438
Obverse description Head of Zeus Dodonaios to right, wearing oak wreath. Below neck, Γ.
Obverse script Greek
Obverse lettering Γ
Reverse description Thunderbolt
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ ΤΟΥ ΝΕΟΠΤΟΛΕΜΟΥ
(Translation: Alexander (I, Molossos) of the new Ptolemos)
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (350 BC - 330 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2878211210
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by the Kings of Epeiros between 350 and 330 BC, pertains to the reign of Alexander I, uncle of Alexander the Great. This era marks a pivotal transition from late Classical to early Hellenistic Greece. Alexander I, a formidable military leader, expanded Epeirote influence, notably through campaigns in Magna Graecia. The coinage served as a declaration of his sovereignty and financed his ambitious military endeavors, reflecting Epeiros's growing regional power and connection to the Macedonian royal house.

Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, the coin exemplifies refined Classical Greek style, transitioning towards early Hellenistic realism. The obverse typically features a majestic head of Zeus Dodonaeus, laureate, capturing the divine authority of the Oracle. The reverse commonly displays a powerful eagle, sacred to Zeus, standing on a thunderbolt, often with the ethnic 'ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ'. Meticulous rendering, from Zeus's hair to the eagle's plumage, showcases the high artistic standards of Epeirote mints.

Technical/Grading: This 10.9-gram silver stater typically exhibits a broad, well-prepared flan. High-points for wear or strike weakness include Zeus's hair and beard on the obverse, and the eagle's breast and wing tips on the reverse. Centering can vary due to manual striking, potentially causing partial loss of design near the rim. Metal quality is generally high, though minor flan flaws or test cuts are occasionally observed, common for circulating currency.

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