Stater

Issuer Ambrakia
Year 360 BC - 338 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Silver Stater (3)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 10.46 g
Diameter 22 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Pegasi#111, Ravel Colts#169, SNG Copenhagen#16
Obverse description Pegasos flying left; A below.
Obverse script Greek
Obverse lettering A
Reverse description Head of Athena left, wearing crested helmet; spear to right.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (360 BC - 338 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 8413344060
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by Ambrakia in Epirus between 360 BC and 338 BC. This period was pivotal, dominated by Philip II of Macedon. Ambrakia, a vital Corinthian colony, navigated a complex political landscape, balancing its autonomy against Macedonian hegemony. The minting of these substantial silver staters underscores Ambrakia's economic vitality and continued assertion of independent sovereignty, facilitating trade and military expenditures during a time of profound regional transformation.

Artistry: The design adheres to the Corinthian numismatic standard, featuring a majestic Pegasus in flight on the obverse, a symbol of civic identity. The reverse typically displays a finely rendered head of Apollo, often laureate, reflecting Ambrakia's reverence for the god. While specific engravers remain anonymous, the coin exemplifies the Late Classical Greek stylistic school, characterized by refined naturalism and idealized forms. The intricate detailing of Apollo's features and Pegasus's musculature showcases the high artistic skill prevalent in Greek mints.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 22 mm flan with a weight of 10.46 grams, this stater maintains the established Corinthian weight standard. Key high-points for preservation assessment include the head and wings of Pegasus, and the hair, facial features, and laurel wreath of Apollo. A well-struck example will exhibit sharp definition in these areas, indicating a fresh die and strong strike pressure. Excellent centering and minimal die wear are crucial technical qualities for optimal grading, revealing the full intended artistic detail.

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