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Stater

Issuer Aptera
Year 400 BC
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Reference(s) SvoronosCr#10, BostonMFA#108, BMC Greek#1
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Obverse lettering Α[ΠΤAΡΑΙΩΝ] ΠΥΘΟΔΟΡΟΥ
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Mintage ND (-400) - Circa 4th century BC
Additional information

Aptera, a city in northwestern Crete near modern Palaiokastro, was one of the more powerful poleis on the island during the classical period, controlling fertile land between the White Mountains and the bay of Souda. Its independent coinage begins roughly in the fifth century, and the stater series to which this piece belongs represents one of the earliest phases of that production. The Cretan stater standard typically ran close to the Aeginetan weight norm, which facilitated trade across the Aegean without requiring recalculation.

SNG references for Aptera are relatively sparse, and the Boston MFA and British Museum specimens cited here have served as the primary comparative anchors for attributing dies within this early series.