Catalog
| Issuer | Kroton |
|---|---|
| Year | 530 BC - 500 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Stater (3) |
| Currency | Achaean drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 8.19 g |
| Diameter | 27.5 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered, Incuse |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | HN Italy#2078 , Gillet#286 3#244-245 |
| Obverse description | Tripod, legs surmounted by wreaths and terminating in lion`s feet, two serpents rising from the bowl and the two outer legs below; (koppa (retrograde P)O to left, crab to right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Incuse tripod as obverse, but wreaths and lower serpents relief, no serpents rising from the bowl; (retrograde P (koppa) to left, outline of crab to right, zig-zag line in exergue, radiate border. |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (530 BC - 500 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 7882802900 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver stater originates from Kroton, a powerful Achaean colony in Magna Graecia, during the late Archaic period (530-500 BC). Kroton was a prominent city-state renowned for its athletic champions, such as Milo, and as the center for Pythagoras's philosophical school. The issuance of these substantial staters reflects Kroton's economic prosperity and its significant political influence in Southern Italy, particularly during its rivalry with neighboring Sybaris. These coins facilitated extensive trade and asserted Kroton's independent sovereignty.
Artistry: The design of this stater exemplifies the distinctive Archaic Greek style prevalent in Magna Graecia. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the artistry showcases a formalized yet powerful representation. The obverse typically features a prominent tripod, a sacred emblem of Apollo Pythios, symbolizing Kroton's deep religious connections to Delphi. The reverse uniquely mirrors the obverse design in an incuse form, a sophisticated and characteristic minting technique employed by Kroton and other Achaean colonies, demonstrating advanced numismatic craftsmanship for the era.
Technical/Grading: This stater, weighing 8.19 grams and struck on a broad 27.5 mm flan, represents a typical weight standard for the period. For optimal grading, collectors seek a well-centered strike that fully captures the tripod's legs, bowl, and any intricate details on the obverse. The technical quality is particularly evident in the incuse reverse, which requires a precise and forceful strike to achieve a perfect, undistorted mirror image of the obverse design. The condition of the flan and the sharpness of the strike are crucial for discerning the coin's overall preservation and aesthetic appeal.