Stater

Issuer Terina
Year 420 BC - 400 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Stater (3)
Currency Achaean drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 7.62 g
Diameter 20 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) HN Italy#2622 , Regling Terina#74 , Holloway&Jenkins#69 , SNG ANS 3#848
Obverse description Head of the nymph Terina to right, wearing pearl necklace and with her hair in sphendone.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Nike standing left, right foot on rock, holding caduceus.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΤΕΡΙΝΑΙ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (420 BC - 400 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 7547415340
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by the Greek city of Terina in Bruttium (modern Calabria) between 420 BC and 400 BC, places it within the Late Classical period. Terina, though a smaller city in Magna Graecia, distinguished itself through its exceptional numismatic artistry during this era. Its strategic coastal position fostered economic prosperity, enabling the commissioning of master die-engravers. These issues signify a period of cultural flourishing and artistic innovation within the city.

Artistry: The stater’s design exemplifies the zenith of Late Classical numismatic art in Magna Graecia. Though specific engravers are debated, this coin originated from a workshop of master die-cutters celebrated for naturalistic, graceful depictions. The obverse typically features the nymph Terina or Nike’s head, rendered with exquisite detail, often in a three-quarter view with intricate coiffure. The reverse usually portrays Nike, seated or flying, with flowing drapery conveying dynamic movement, a hallmark of this stylistic school.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 7.62 grams and measuring 20 millimeters, this silver stater adheres to typical specifications. High-points include the intricate hair on the obverse nymph and delicate drapery on the reverse figure. A premium example displays a full strike, clearly rendering these details without flatness, especially on facial features and Nike’s wings. Strong centering is crucial, preserving the full design on both sides, with minimal die wear. Overall strike quality is paramount for appreciating the coin's exceptional artistry.

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