Stater

Issuer Aetolian League
Year 250 BC - 225 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Stater = 3 Drachm
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 10.39 g
Diameter 26.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BCD Akarnania#446
Obverse description Head of Apollo to right, wearing oak wreath. Below neck, ΦΙ
Obverse script Greek
Obverse lettering ΦΙ
Reverse description Aitolos, nude but for his hat hanging down his back, his sword held under his left arm and his chlamys over his right leg, standing left, holding his spear in his right hand and with his right foot propped on a boulder. To left, ΛΕ
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΑΙΤΩΛΩΝ ΛΕ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (250 BC - 225 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 6545633170
Additional information

Historical Context: The Aetolian League silver stater, issued between 250 and 225 BC, emerges from a pivotal period of Hellenistic Greece. During this era, the League rose as a dominant political and military force, challenging the supremacy of Macedon and the Achaean League. This coinage reflects the League's burgeoning economic power and its assertive role in inter-state politics, likely funding extensive mercenary armies and significant diplomatic endeavors. The issuance of such substantial silver staters underscores the League's ambition and its strategic importance in the complex power struggles of the third century BC.

Artistry: While the specific die-engraver remains anonymous, the artistry of this Aetolian stater exemplifies the refined Hellenistic numismatic tradition. Characteristic of the period, the design would have showcased a dynamic and often idealized representation, likely featuring a prominent deity or a heroic figure associated with the League, such as Aetolos or Herakles. The reverse typically bore a symbolic animal or an ethnic inscription, rendered with precision and a keen understanding of anatomical form, reflecting the high artistic standards prevalent in Greek mints of the era.

Technical/Grading: This stater, weighing 10.39 grams and measuring 26.0 mm, demonstrates typical specifications for its type. For optimal grading, collectors seek a strong, centered strike, ensuring full detail on the highest points of the design, such as the hair curls, facial features, or musculature of any depicted figure. A well-prepared flan, free from significant cracks or laminations, combined with a sharp impression of both obverse and reverse dies, would indicate a superior technical strike, preserving the intricate details intended by the original engraver.

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