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Stater

Issuer Tarentum
Year 272 BC
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Composition Gold
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Obverse description Laureate head of Zeus facing right, rendered with vigorous Hellenistic artistry; the god's flowing beard and thick, curling hair are depicted in high relief with exceptional detail. A laurel wreath crowns the head, its leaves and berries clearly articulated. In the left field behind the head appears the monogram NK, serving as a magistrate's or mint-control mark. The portrait conveys the majestic and powerful character associated with the supreme Olympian deity.
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Reverse script Greek
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Additional information

Tarentum struck gold coinage only under extreme duress — the city had no tradition of gold issues, and the appearance of this stater almost certainly reflects the financial strain of maintaining Pyrrhus of Epirus as a military ally against Rome. By 272 BC, that alliance had collapsed entirely; Pyrrhus had withdrawn to Greece the previous year, and the city was negotiating its surrender to Rome. This piece was minted at the very end of Tarentine independence, making it among the last autonomous gold issues the city would ever produce.

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