Catalog
| Issuer | Itanos |
|---|---|
| Year | 350 BC - 320 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Silver Stater (3) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 11.39 g |
| Diameter | 24.0 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | SvoronosCr#35 |
| Obverse description | Head of Athena to left, wearing crested Attic helmet adorned with two olive leaves on the visor and a palmette on a tendril on the bowl |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Eagle with folded wings standing left, his head turned back to right; in field to right, triton swimming upwards, raising his right hand and holding a trident with his left; all within a shallow incuse square |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ITANIΩN |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (350 BC - 320 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 4651836010 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver Stater, issued by the Cretan city of Itanos from 350 to 320 BC, marks the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic transition. Itanos, a vital port on Crete's eastern tip, maintained independence amidst broader Greek political shifts. The consistent production of substantial silver coinage underscores Itanos's economic vitality and active role in Aegean trade. Such issues were crucial for commerce, reflecting the polis's self-governing status and civic pride in a dynamic era.
Artistry: The Stater's design, characteristic of Itanian issues, was crafted by anonymous master engravers within the Late Classical stylistic tradition, emphasizing naturalism and three-dimensionality. While specific iconography for SvoronosCr#35 is not detailed, Itanian coinage frequently depicted marine deities, local nymphs, or sea creatures, underscoring the city's maritime identity. The artistic execution aimed for clear, dignified representation of its civic emblem, showcasing the period's high level of craftsmanship.
Technical/Grading: Weighing 11.39 grams and measuring 24.0 millimeters, this Stater aligns with established Aegean weight standards, likely Aeginetan. For optimal grading, assessment focuses on strike quality: full centering, even pressure, and complete rendering of all devices. High-relief areas, like a deity's hair or facial features, are vulnerable to wear. Planchet quality, die state, and any post-strike damage or circulation wear are critical factors in determining its preservation and numismatic value.