Stater

Issuer Neapolis (Campania)
Year 300 BC - 275 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Silver Stater (2)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 7.22 g
Diameter 21 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BMC Greek#80, HN Italy#579, GCV#308
Obverse description Head of nymph right, Artemis holding torch right behind neck.
Obverse script Greek
Obverse lettering XAPI
Reverse description Man-faced bull walking to right, head facing, crowned by Victory flying above to right.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering MY NEOΠOΛITΩN
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (300 BC - 275 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3297370240
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by Neapolis in Campania between 300 BC and 275 BC, represents a critical period for the Greek city-states of Magna Graecia. Neapolis, a significant economic and cultural hub, navigated increasing Roman influence and persistent conflicts with Samnite tribes. The city maintained its Hellenic identity and autonomy through strategic alliances and robust economy. This coinage reflects Neapolis's prosperity and adherence to Greek artistic and civic traditions amidst a changing political landscape.

Artistry: The obverse of this stater typically features the idealized head of a nymph, often Parthenope, rendered with exquisite detail, usually with a wreath or diadem. This classical depiction embodies the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic Greek stylistic school, emphasizing naturalism, grace, and idealized beauty. The reverse commonly portrays a man-headed bull, symbolizing a local river god, often crowned by Nike. These designs showcase the skill of Neapolis's master engravers, who produced some of the era's finest coinage.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 21 mm silver flan weighing 7.22 grams, this stater adheres to the Campanian didrachm standard. Key high-points for wear analysis include the nymph's hair, eye, and cheekbone; on the reverse, the bull's facial features, horns, and the crowning figure. A well-struck example exhibits full detail on both sides, with strong relief and good centering, though minor flan irregularities are common for hammered coinage. Original luster is rare, with most examples displaying attractive cabinet toning.

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