Stater

صادرکننده Knossos
سال 300 BC - 270 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Silver Stater (3)
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Silver
وزن 11.13 g
قطر 23.5 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت Variable alignment ↺
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) BMC Greek#24-25 Copenhagen#373 , SvoronosCr#67 , Dewing#1986 , de Luynes#2333 , Gillet#1008 , Gulbenkian#566 , Hunterian#12 , BostonMFA#1279
توضیحات روی سکه Head of Hera left, wearing stephanos decorated with palmettes, ornate earring with upward crescent and three drops, and pearl necklace.
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Labyrinth; A-P across field, spearhead to left, thunderbolt to right; KNΩΣIΩN below.
خط پشت سکه Greek
نوشته‌های پشت سکه KNΩΣIΩN
(Translation: Knossos)
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (300 BC - 270 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 2819217300
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by the ancient Cretan city of Knossos between 300 and 270 BC, represents a significant period. During the early Hellenistic era, Knossos maintained considerable autonomy amidst the shifting power dynamics of the Diadochi. The issuance of substantial silver coinage like this stater underscores Knossos's economic vitality and its prominence on Crete, reflecting its continued importance as a regional center of trade and culture despite broader geopolitical upheavals.

Artistry: The numismatic artistry of this stater exemplifies the refined Late Classical to early Hellenistic Greek style. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the design typically showcased meticulous detail. Common obverse types for Knossos staters feature a majestic head of Hera or Zeus, rendered with sculptural precision and expressive features. The reverse frequently depicted the iconic Cretan labyrinth or a powerful bull, executed with dynamic realism, reflecting the island's rich mythological heritage.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a broad silver flan weighing 11.13 grams and measuring 23.5 mm, this stater exhibits typical characteristics of its era. For grading, key high-points on a head include hair details, forehead, and facial contours. On a labyrinth, intricate lines and central elements are crucial. A strong strike ensures full rendering of these details, often with good centering. Flaws might include minor flan imperfections, die wear, or slight off-centering. Silver quality and strike precision are paramount in assessing its numismatic appeal.

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