Stater

Issuer Ambracia
Year 404 BC - 360 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Stater (3)
Currency Corinthian drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 8.40 g
Diameter 21.9 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Pegasi#65 , Ravel Colts#100 , McClean#5113
Obverse description Pegasos flying right.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Head of Athena to left, wearing Corinthian helmet; behind, tripod.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering AMΠPAKIOTAN
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (404 BC - 360 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2084700950
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by Ambracia, a significant Corinthian colony in Epirus, during the turbulent period of 404 BC to 360 BC. Following the Peloponnesian War, this era saw shifting power dynamics among Greek city-states. Ambracia, a key ally of Corinth, maintained its economic and political standing through a shared monetary standard. The continuous issuance of such coinage underscores its commercial vitality and strategic importance in the region, reflecting its engagement in broader Hellenic affairs.

Artistry: Adhering to the widely adopted Corinthian numismatic tradition, the obverse of this stater features a finely rendered Pegasos, typically shown flying left, a symbol of Corinthian power and trade. The reverse invariably displays the head of Athena, often depicted wearing a distinctive Corinthian helmet. While no specific engraver is identified, the stylistic elements align with the High Classical to early Hellenistic transition, characterized by refined naturalism and elegant execution, a hallmark of the finest Greek mints of the period.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with a weight of 8.40 grams and a diameter of 21.9 millimeters, this stater conforms to the established Corinthian weight standard. Key high-points for assessing strike quality include the intricate details of Pegasos's wings and musculature on the obverse, and the elaborate crest of Athena's helmet and the delicate features of her face on the reverse. A well-executed example would exhibit a strong, centered strike with minimal die wear and full detail on these crucial elements.

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