Stater

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by the Greek colony of Poseidonia in Magna Graecia between 445 BC and 420 BC, a period of significant cultural and economic flourishing for the city. Situated in Lucania, Poseidonia, later known as Paestum, was a vital port and agricultural center. This era predates its eventual capture by the Lucanians, reflecting a time when Greek identity and influence were paramount, even amidst the rising tensions of the Peloponnesian War and increasing regional instability. The coinage served as a testament to the city's autonomy and prosperity.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this stater exemplifies the High Classical Greek style, characterized by a blend of idealized forms and increasing naturalism. The obverse typically features Poseidon, the city's namesake, striding powerfully with his trident, often with a chlamys draped over his arm, embodying divine authority. The reverse commonly depicts a human-headed bull, symbolizing a local river god, likely Achelous, representing the fertile plains and the life-giving rivers of the region. The design conveys both civic pride and religious devotion.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 8.05 grams and measuring 17.0 millimeters, this coin adheres to the stater standard of the period. Key high-points for wear or strike quality include Poseidon's head, trident, and drapery, as well as the human face and musculature of the bull. A superior strike would exhibit full detail, good centering, and minimal die shift, though some flan irregularities are common. This type is well-documented, referenced notably as HN Italy#1116, SNG Lloyd#436, and GCV#424, confirming its numismatic significance.