Stater

صادرکننده Tanagra
سال 400 BC - 350 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Silver Stater (3)
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Silver
وزن 12.17 g
قطر 22.0 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) BCD Boiotia#265, BMC Greek#29
توضیحات روی سکه Boeotian shield
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Forepart of horse facing right, laurel garland around its neck and inscription flanking its head. All within concave circle
خط پشت سکه Greek
نوشته‌های پشت سکه T-A
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (400 BC - 350 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 1993796010
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by the city of Tanagra between 400 and 350 BC, belongs to the Late Classical period, a turbulent era following the Peloponnesian War. Tanagra was a significant member of the Boeotian League, a powerful confederacy in central Greece. The issuance of this coinage reflects Tanagra's economic vitality and its participation in the League's federal monetary system, a period marked by Boeotia's rise to prominence, particularly under Theban leadership, asserting its influence against Athens and Sparta.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this stater exemplifies the refined naturalism characteristic of the Late Classical Greek stylistic school. The obverse prominently features the iconic Boeotian shield, a federal symbol of the League. The reverse typically depicts a horse, often rendered with remarkable dynamism and anatomical precision, reflecting the region's agricultural wealth and equestrian traditions. The artistic execution demonstrates a high level of skill in conveying movement and form within the confined space of the coin flan.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial 22.0 mm flan weighing 12.17 grams, this silver stater typically exhibits a broad and well-centered strike. Key high-points for preservation include the raised bosses and rim of the Boeotian shield on the obverse, and the musculature, mane, and hooves of the horse on the reverse. Excellent examples will show full detail on these elements, with minimal die wear and strong relief, indicative of careful die preparation and striking.

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