Stater

Issuer Ambrakia
Year 404 BC - 360 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Silver Stater (3)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 8.17 g
Diameter 21 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Pegasi#84, Ravel Colts#133
Obverse description Pegasos flying right.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Helmeted head of Athena right, A on neck guard; gorgoneion to left.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (404 BC - 360 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1774098870
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by Ambrakia between 404 BC and 360 BC, emerges from a pivotal post-Peloponnesian War era. As a significant Corinthian colony in Epirus, Ambrakia maintained a strategic position, navigating complex alliances and regional conflicts. The production of such high-value coinage underscored Ambrakia's economic prosperity and its assertion of political autonomy amidst fluctuating geopolitical landscapes, facilitating trade and military expenditures essential for its influence.

Artistry: The coin exemplifies the mature Late Classical style prevalent in Corinthian colonial mints, yet imbued with distinct Ambrakian interpretation. The obverse features the iconic Pegasos flying left, a direct inheritance from its mother city, often with a local control mark. The reverse masterfully depicts the head of Athena, patron goddess, wearing a Corinthian helmet, typically facing left. While the engraver remains anonymous, the execution demonstrates high skill, with careful attention to the goddess's features and helmet details.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 8.17 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, this stater typically exhibits a robust strike on a well-formed flan. Key high-points for evaluation include the musculature and wing details of Pegasos on the obverse. On the reverse, critical areas are Athena's helmet crest, intricate facial features, and the distinct form of the Corinthian helmet's neck flap. Well-preserved examples show sharp definition, indicating a strong strike, minimal die wear, and good centering, crucial for assessing overall technical quality and grade.

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