Stater

Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by the strategically important Corinthian colony of Ambracia between 426 and 404 BC, places it firmly within the tumultuous Peloponnesian War. Ambracia, a key ally of Corinth in Epirus, maintained significant economic and military influence. The consistent production of these staters underscores Ambracia's robust economy and its need for a reliable currency, likely for mercenary payments and trade during this period of widespread conflict.

Artistry: The design adheres closely to the established Corinthian colonial prototype, reflecting Ambracia's cultural and political ties. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the coin exhibits characteristics of the Early to High Classical stylistic period. The obverse masterfully depicts Pegasus flying left, often with a koppa (Q) symbolising Corinth. The reverse typically features a finely rendered head of a goddess, often Athena in a Corinthian helmet, frequently accompanied by a distinctive local symbol.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 8.47 grams and measuring 20 millimeters, this stater conforms to the standard weight and module. For optimal grading, collectors seek a strong strike on the high-points: the wing tips of Pegasus, and the helmet crest and facial features of the goddess. A well-centered strike, free from significant planchet flaws or excessive die wear, is paramount for full detail preservation. Superior examples display sharp rendering on both sides.