Stater

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by Ambrakia, a significant Corinthian colony located in Epirus, during the tumultuous period spanning 404 BC to 360 BC. This era followed the Peloponnesian War, characterized by shifting power dynamics among Greek city-states, the rise of regional hegemonies, and ongoing conflicts. Ambrakia, though a Corinthian offshoot, maintained considerable autonomy and economic vitality, as evidenced by its prolific coinage. The issuance of these staters underscored Ambrakia's independent status and its participation in the broader Hellenic economy, often adapting the popular Corinthian pegasus type to assert its unique civic identity amidst a volatile geopolitical landscape.

Artistry: The design of this stater adheres to the iconic Corinthian prototype, featuring the winged horse Pegasus on the obverse and the head of Athena wearing a Corinthian helmet on the reverse. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the stylistic school reflects the late Classical period, transitioning towards the early Hellenistic aesthetic. Pegasus is typically depicted with powerful, finely rendered wings, often in a dynamic flying or prancing pose, showcasing the sculptor's skill in conveying movement. Athena's portrait, usually facing left, exhibits a dignified and serene expression, with intricate details on her helmet and flowing hair, indicative of the era's increasing naturalism and refinement in numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: This silver stater, weighing 8.20 gg and measuring 21 mm, conforms to the standard weight and size for Corinthian-type issues of the period. Key high-points for assessing strike quality include the mane, musculature, and individual feathers of Pegasus's wings on the obverse. On the reverse, critical areas are the crest of Athena's Corinthian helmet, her facial features—particularly the eyes, nose, and mouth—and the intricate details of her hair. A superior strike would exhibit full definition on these elements, with good centering and minimal die wear, ensuring the clarity and artistic integrity of the coin's design despite the inherent variability of ancient hand-striking methods. (Pegasi#76, Ravel Colts#118)