Stater

Issuer Corinth
Year 345 BC - 307 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Stater (3)
Currency Corinthian drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 8.47 g
Diameter 22 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Pegasi#491
Obverse description Pegasus flying left, koppa below.
Obverse script Greek
Obverse lettering Ϙ
Reverse description Head of Athena left, wearing Corinthian helmet; dove flying left behind.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (345 BC - 307 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1375183180
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued by the powerful Greek city-state of Corinth between 345 BC and 307 BC, this silver stater belongs to a period of significant geopolitical flux, transitioning from the Late Classical to early Hellenistic era. Corinth, a pivotal commercial and naval hub, navigated the rising influence of Macedon and the subsequent struggles of the Diadochi. Its robust civic coinage, known as "Pegasi," served as a widely accepted trade currency across the Mediterranean, underscoring the city's enduring economic vitality.

Artistry: While specific engravers are largely anonymous, this stater exemplifies the refined artistry of the late Classical to early Hellenistic stylistic school. The obverse features the iconic Pegasus, the winged horse, depicted in flight to the left, representing Corinth's mythological heritage and naval prowess. The reverse presents a dignified head of Athena, patron goddess, wearing a distinctive Corinthian helmet. The execution demonstrates sophisticated naturalism and attention to detail characteristic of the period's numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a standard of 8.47 grams and 22 millimeters, this stater's technical quality is assessed by the clarity of its high-points. On the obverse, critical areas include Pegasus's wing feathers, musculature, and head. For the reverse, the definition of Athena's helmet crest, facial features, and hair are paramount. A well-struck example exhibits full detail, good centering, and minimal flan imperfections, reflecting careful die preparation and striking. Wear patterns are typical for its era.

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