Stater

Historical Context: The Stater of Thourioi, issued 425-400 BC, originates from a prosperous pan-Hellenic colony in Magna Graecia, founded in 443 BC. Amidst the Peloponnesian War, this period saw intense regional competition and artistic innovation. Thourioi’s coinage reflects its robust economy, underpinned by agriculture and strategic trade. These silver staters were crucial for commerce, asserting the city’s prosperity and independent cultural identity.

Artistry: This stater exemplifies the High Classical Greek style, known for refined naturalism and dynamic composition. The obverse features a majestic head of Athena, often adorned with an elaborate Attic helmet, typically decorated with a griffin or Scylla, symbolizing wisdom and martial strength. The reverse displays a powerful, butting bull, frequently accompanied by a fish in the exergue, referencing the region's agricultural abundance. Though specific engravers are not always identified, the dies were crafted by masters of the era.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver at 7.925 grams, this stater is a robust example of Classical Greek numismatic art. Key high-points for grading include the crest and ornamentation of Athena’s helmet, her eye, and hair details. On the reverse, the bull’s musculature, horns, and foreleg are critical for assessing strike quality. A premium example exhibits a full, even strike across high-relief elements, minimal die wear, and a well-centered design on a sound flan, preserving intricate details and artistic integrity.