Stater

Đơn vị phát hành Itanos
Năm 380 BC - 350 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Silver Stater (3)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 11.28 g
Đường kính
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo SvoronosCr#21 Greek#4
Mô tả mặt trước Bearded sea-god right, spearing downwards fish with trident held in his raised right hand.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Two confronted sea-monsters.
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ITA
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (380 BC - 350 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 1228677460
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by Itanos, a significant city-state on Crete's eastern coast, during the Classical period (380-350 BC). As an autonomous polis, Itanos utilized its coinage to assert sovereignty and facilitate its vital maritime trade. The era saw flourishing Greek culture and inter-city relations, with Itanos maintaining its distinct identity and economic importance within the complex political landscape of ancient Crete.

Artistry: The coin's design, by an anonymous engraver, exemplifies the robust High Classical Greek style, with a distinct Cretan interpretation. The obverse typically features the marine deity Triton, often depicted dynamically, reflecting Itanos's strong connection to the sea. The reverse commonly displays an eagle, a symbol of power, frequently perched upon a palm tree, a local emblem. This iconography underscores the city's unique cultural and religious identity.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 11.28 grams, this stater demonstrates Itanos's consistent metallurgical standards. For optimal grading, key high-points include Triton's face, hair, and musculature on the obverse, and the sharp rendition of the eagle's head, breast feathers, and talons on the reverse, along with the palm tree fronds. A well-struck example exhibits full, crisp details with good centering and minimal die wear, indicative of superior production quality.

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