Stater

Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by Side in Pamphylia between 479 BC and 460 BC, places it firmly within the early Classical period, following the Greco-Persian Wars. Side, a vital port on Anatolia’s southern coast, maintained significant autonomy despite Persian influence. This coinage reflects the city's burgeoning maritime trade and economic prosperity, utilizing the stater as a key denomination for regional and international commerce, asserting its distinct identity during a period of transition.

Artistry: The artistic style of this Side stater exemplifies the transition from Archaic rigidity to early Classical naturalism. While specific engraver signatures are not known for this issuer or period, skilled local artisans crafted the dies. The obverse typically features the city's emblematic pomegranate, *side* in Pamphylian, rendered with increasing sophistication. The reverse often depicts Athena, standing with spear and shield, or a forepart of a lion, showcasing developing anatomical and drapery conventions of the era.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, focus on the strike's centering and the clarity of the primary devices. On the obverse, distinct individual seeds or lobes of the pomegranate are crucial. For the reverse, sharp details of Athena's helmet, aegis, and shield devices, or the musculature and mane of a lion, are paramount. High points for wear include the highest relief elements, often the deity’s face or helmet crest. Original surface integrity and the absence of significant planchet flaws are also key considerations for this 10.89g, 21.0mm type.