Silver 5 Asses Male head, X within two circles

Luca — modern Lucca in northwestern Tuscany — was a Latin colony planted in 177 BC, but this coin predates that foundation entirely, placing it within the orbit of the earlier Etruscan and Italic communities controlling the region during the Samnite Wars period. The X mark denoting the value of ten asses in the Greek notation system reflects the bilingual monetary logic of southern Italy, where Oscan-influenced communities adopted Greek denominating conventions while minting in the Roman weight standard. Vecchi's attribution to this specific Lucanian mint remains contested among specialists; the iconographic parallels with contemporary Campanian issues complicate firm localization.