⅙ Siglos - Euelthon

Issuer Salamis of Cyprus
Year 525 BC - 500 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value ⅙ Siglos
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 1.6 g
Diameter 12.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) GCV#3589, Tziambazis#97, BMC Greek#7, SilCoinCy#A4430
Obverse description Recumbent ram facing left. Inscription above the ram in Cypriot-syllabic for Euelthon and Ankh symbol on the left field.
Obverse script Cypriot
Obverse lettering ###to_edit###
(Translation: Euelthon)
Reverse description Smooth
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (525 BC - 500 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 9361476340
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1/6 Siglos was issued by Euelthon, King of Salamis in Cyprus, circa 525-500 BC. Euelthon was a prominent Archaic Cypriot monarch, initiating a significant coinage system. This reflects Salamis's growing economic influence and unique cultural position in the Eastern Mediterranean, blending Greek artistic tradition under Persian suzerainty. The use of a local Cypriot weight standard, distinct from contemporary systems, underscores an organized economy and nascent political autonomy.

Artistry: The engraver, typical for this early period, remains anonymous. The coin exemplifies the Archaic Greek stylistic school, interpreted through a distinct Cypriot lens. The obverse typically features a finely rendered recumbent ram, a potent symbol of prosperity or local divinity. The reverse commonly displays an ankh symbol, an Egyptian hieroglyph assimilated into Cypriot iconography, or a simple incuse square. Despite the small 12mm flan, the design is remarkably detailed, showcasing the era's skilled die-cutting.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this 1.6 gram coin often exhibits characteristics typical of Archaic issues. High-points for wear on the obverse include the ram's head, horns, and the contours of its back. On the reverse, if an ankh, its loop and crossbar would show the earliest attrition. Technical strike qualities frequently include somewhat irregular flans, potential off-center striking, and varying die wear. Well-preserved examples, despite these production nuances, clearly convey Salamis's early numismatic artistry and technical ambition.

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