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Sestertius - Hadrian RESTITVTORI HISPANIAE S C, Hispania
| Issuer | Roman Imperial Mint |
|---|---|
| Year | 130-133 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Obverse description | Bare-headed, draped bust of Hadrian facing right, portrayed with his characteristic short curly hair and full beard, rendered in high relief against a flat field. The emperor's shoulders are visible, with drapery indicated across the left shoulder. The encircling Latin legend runs along the beaded border of the coin, interrupted at the break in the flan. The portrait displays the refined Hellenistic artistic influence typical of Hadrianic coinage, with naturalistic facial features and carefully engraved curls. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Additional information |
The "Restitutor" sestertii of Hadrian's middle reign commemorate his extraordinary provincial tour, during which he visited nearly every corner of the empire between roughly 121 and 132 AD — a level of personal engagement with the provinces unprecedented among emperors before or since. The Hispania type specifically honors his visit to the Iberian peninsula around 122-123 AD, where he had ancestral roots: his family originated from Italica, the Roman colony near modern Seville.
The restitutор series was struck not during the actual journey but retrospectively, years after his return to Rome, suggesting a deliberate program of political commemoration rather than contemporaneous celebration.