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Sestertius - Hadrian // DISCIPLINA AVG S C

Issuer Roman Imperial Mint
Year 130-133
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Value 1 Sestertius = 1/4 Denarius
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Obverse description Bare-headed, bearded bust of Emperor Hadrian facing right, draped, with paludamentum visible at the shoulder, rendered in bold high relief characteristic of Hadrianic imperial portraiture. The effigy displays the emperor's distinctive curly hair and full beard, a hallmark of his reign that established a lasting fashion among Roman emperors. The circular Latin legend runs along the periphery of the flan, framing the portrait. The portrait is presented from a three-quarter rear perspective, revealing the draping of the cloak across the left shoulder. The overall style reflects the refined Hellenistic influence prominent in Roman coinage of the early second century AD.
Obverse script Latin
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Reverse description The emperor Hadrian, shown in military dress, advances to the right at the head of a column of four soldiers, each equipped with arms and armor, with three or more legionary standards rising prominently in the background field. The composition conveys themes of military discipline and imperial leadership, closely associated with the DISCIPLINA AVGVSTI type issued during Hadrian's extensive tours of the provincial armies. The reverse legend is divided, with DISCIPLINA AVG appearing in the exergue or field and the senatorial authority mark S C flanking the central scene. The rendering of the figures is vigorous and narrative in character, consistent with the large orichalcum flan of the sestertius denomination. This type celebrated Hadrian's well-documented personal attention to army training and discipline throughout the empire.
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